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NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUE | XFS INODE METADATA HEALTH REPORTING | ERRORS | CONFORMING TO | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON |
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IOCTL-XFS-BULKSTAT(2) System Calls Manual IOCTL-XFS-BULKSTAT(2)
ioctl_xfs_bulkstat - query information for a batch of XFS inodes
#include <xfs/xfs_fs.h>
int ioctl(int fd, XFS_IOC_BULKSTAT, struct xfs_bulkstat_req
*arg);
Query stat information for a group of XFS inodes. This ioctl
uses struct xfs_bulkstat_req to set up a bulk transfer from the
kernel:
struct xfs_bulkstat_req {
struct xfs_bulk_ireq hdr;
struct xfs_bulkstat bulkstat[];
};
See below for the xfs_bulkstat structure definition.
struct xfs_bulk_ireq {
uint64_t ino;
uint32_t flags;
uint32_t icount;
uint32_t ocount;
uint32_t agno;
uint64_t reserved[5];
};
hdr.ino should be set to the number of the first inode for which
the caller wants information; or zero to start with the first
inode in the filesystem; or a special value if
XFS_BULK_IREQ_SPECIAL is set in the flags field. Note that this
is a different semantic than the lastip in the old FSBULKSTAT
ioctl. After the call, this value will be set to the number of
the next inode for which information could supplied. This sets
up the next call for an iteration loop.
If the XFS_BULK_IREQ_SPECIAL flag is set in the flags field, the
ino field is interpreted according to the following special
values:
XFS_BULK_IREQ_SPECIAL_ROOT
Return stat information for the root directory inode.
hdr.flags is a bit set of operational flags:
XFS_BULK_IREQ_AGNO
If this is set, the call will only return results for
the allocation group (AG) set in hdr.agno. If hdr.ino
is set to zero, results will be returned starting with
the first inode in the AG. This flag may not be set
at the same time as the XFS_BULK_IREQ_SPECIAL flag.
XFS_BULK_IREQ_SPECIAL
If this is set, results will be returned for only the
special inode specified in the hdr.ino field. This
flag may not be set at the same time as the
XFS_BULK_IREQ_AGNO flag.
XFS_BULK_IREQ_NREXT64
If this is set, data fork extent count is returned via
bs_extents64 field and 0 is assigned to bs_extents.
Otherwise, data fork extent count is returned via
bs_extents field and bs_extents64 is assigned a value
of 0. In the second case, bs_extents is set to (2^31 -
1) if data fork extent count is larger than 2^31. This
flag may be set independently of whether other flags
have been set.
hdr.icount is the maximum number of records to return. This
should be the size of the array that comes after the header.
hdr.ocount will be set to the number of records actually
returned.
hdr.agno is the number of the allocation group (AG) for which we
want results. If the XFS_BULK_IREQ_AGNO flag is not set, this
field is ignored.
hdr.reserved must be set to zero.
bulkstat is an array of struct xfs_bulkstat which is described
below. The array must have at least icount elements.
struct xfs_bulkstat {
uint64_t bs_ino;
uint64_t bs_size;
uint64_t bs_blocks;
uint64_t bs_xflags;
uint64_t bs_atime;
uint64_t bs_mtime;
uint64_t bs_ctime;
uint64_t bs_btime;
uint32_t bs_gen;
uint32_t bs_uid;
uint32_t bs_gid;
uint32_t bs_projectid;
uint32_t bs_atime_nsec;
uint32_t bs_mtime_nsec;
uint32_t bs_ctime_nsec;
uint32_t bs_btime_nsec;
uint32_t bs_blksize;
uint32_t bs_rdev;
uint32_t bs_cowextsize_blks;
uint32_t bs_extsize_blks;
uint32_t bs_nlink;
uint32_t bs_extents;
uint32_t bs_aextents;
uint16_t bs_version;
uint16_t bs_forkoff;
uint16_t bs_sick;
uint16_t bs_checked;
uint16_t bs_mode;
uint16_t bs_pad2;
uint64_t bs_extents64;
uint64_t bs_pad[6];
};
bs_ino is the inode number of this record.
bs_size is the size of the file, in bytes.
bs_blocks is the number of filesystem blocks allocated to this
file, including metadata.
bs_xflags tell us what extended flags are set this inode. These
flags are the same values as those defined in the XFS INODE FLAGS
section of the ioctl_xfs_fsgetxattr(2) manpage.
bs_atime is the last time this file was accessed, in seconds.
bs_mtime is the last time the contents of this file were
modified, in seconds.
bs_ctime is the last time this inode record was modified, in
seconds.
bs_btime is the time this inode record was created, in seconds.
bs_gen is the generation number of the inode record.
bs_uid is the user id.
bs_gid is the group id.
bs_projectid is the the project id.
bs_atime_nsec is the nanoseconds component of the last time this
file was accessed.
bs_mtime_nsec is the nanoseconds component of the last time the
contents of this file were modified.
bs_ctime_nsec is the nanoseconds component of the last time this
inode record was modified.
bs_btime_nsec is the nanoseconds component of the time this inode
record was created.
bs_blksize is the size of a data block for this file, in units of
bytes.
bs_rdev is the encoded device id if this is a special file.
bs_cowextsize_blks is the Copy on Write extent size hint for this
file, in units of data blocks.
bs_extsize_blks is the extent size hint for this file, in units
of data blocks.
bs_nlink is the number of hard links to this inode.
bs_extents is the number of storage mappings associated with this
file's data.
bs_aextents is the number of storage mappings associated with
this file's extended attributes.
bs_version is the version of this data structure. This will be
set to XFS_BULKSTAT_VERSION_V5 by the kernel.
bs_forkoff is the offset of the attribute fork in the inode
record, in bytes.
The fields bs_sick and bs_checked indicate the relative health of
various allocation group metadata. Please see the section XFS
INODE METADATA HEALTH REPORTING for more information.
bs_mode is the file type and mode.
bs_pad[7] is zeroed.
On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set to indicate the error.
The online filesystem checking utility scans inode metadata and
records what it finds in the kernel incore state. The following
scheme is used for userspace to read the incore health status of
an inode:
• If a given sick flag is set in bs_sick, then that piece of
metadata has been observed to be damaged. The same bit should
be set in bs_checked.
• If a given sick flag is set in bs_checked but is not set in
bs_sick, then that piece of metadata has been checked and is
not faulty.
• If a given sick flag is not set in bs_checked, then no
conclusion can be made.
The following flags apply to these fields:
XFS_BS_SICK_INODE
The inode's record itself.
XFS_BS_SICK_BMBTD
File data extent mappings.
XFS_BS_SICK_BMBTA
Extended attribute extent mappings.
XFS_BS_SICK_BMBTC
Copy on Write staging extent mappings.
XFS_BS_SICK_DIR
Directory information.
XFS_BS_SICK_XATTR
Extended attribute data.
XFS_BS_SICK_SYMLINK
Symbolic link target.
XFS_BS_SICK_PARENT
Parent pointers.
Error codes can be one of, but are not limited to, the following:
EFAULT The kernel was not able to copy into the userspace buffer.
EFSBADCRC
Metadata checksum validation failed while performing the
query.
EFSCORRUPTED
Metadata corruption was encountered while performing the
query.
EINVAL One of the arguments was not valid.
EIO An I/O error was encountered while performing the query.
ENOMEM There was insufficient memory to perform the query.
This API is specific to XFS filesystem on the Linux kernel.
ioctl(2), ioctl_xfs_fsgetxattr(2)
This page is part of the xfsprogs (utilities for XFS filesystems)
project. Information about the project can be found at
⟨http://xfs.org/⟩. If you have a bug report for this manual page,
send it to linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org. This page was obtained
from the project's upstream Git repository
⟨https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfsprogs-dev.git⟩ on
2024-06-14. (At that time, the date of the most recent commit
that was found in the repository was 2024-05-17.) If you
discover any rendering problems in this HTML version of the page,
or you believe there is a better or more up-to-date source for
the page, or you have corrections or improvements to the
information in this COLOPHON (which is not part of the original
manual page), send a mail to man-pages@man7.org
XFS 2019-05-23 IOCTL-XFS-BULKSTAT(2)
Pages that refer to this page: ioctl_xfs_fsbulkstat(2), ioctl_xfs_inumbers(2)
Copyright and license for this manual page
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HTML rendering created 2024-06-26 by Michael Kerrisk, author of The Linux Programming Interface. For details of in-depth Linux/UNIX system programming training courses that I teach, look here. Hosting by jambit GmbH. |
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