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NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | FUNCTIONS | DIAGNOSTICS | COMPATIBILITY | NOTE | PORTABILITY | FILES | SEE ALSO | AUTHOR | COLOPHON |
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panel(3X) panel(3X)
panel - panel stack extension for curses
#include <panel.h>
cc [flags] sourcefiles -lpanel -lncurses
PANEL *new_panel(WINDOW *win);
int bottom_panel(PANEL *pan);
int top_panel(PANEL *pan);
int show_panel(PANEL *pan);
void update_panels(void);
int hide_panel(PANEL *pan);
WINDOW *panel_window(const PANEL *pan);
int replace_panel(PANEL *pan, WINDOW *window);
int move_panel(PANEL *pan, int starty, int startx);
int panel_hidden(const PANEL *pan);
PANEL *panel_above(const PANEL *pan);
PANEL *panel_below(const PANEL *pan);
int set_panel_userptr(PANEL *pan, const void *ptr);
const void *panel_userptr(const PANEL *pan);
int del_panel(PANEL *pan);
/* ncurses-extensions */
PANEL *ground_panel(SCREEN *sp);
PANEL *ceiling_panel(SCREEN *sp);
Panels are curses(3X) windows with the added feature of depth.
Panel functions allow the use of stacked windows and ensure the
proper portions of each window and the curses stdscr window are
hidden or displayed when panels are added, moved, modified or
removed. The set of currently visible panels is the stack of
panels. The stdscr window is beneath all panels, and is not
considered part of the stack.
A window is associated with every panel. The panel routines
enable you to create, move, hide, and show panels, as well as
position a panel at any desired location in the stack.
Panel routines are a functional layer added to curses(3X), make
only high-level curses calls, and work anywhere terminfo curses
does.
bottom_panel
bottom_panel(pan) puts panel pan at the bottom of all panels.
ceiling_panel
ceiling_panel(sp) acts like panel_below(NULL), for the given
SCREEN sp.
del_panel
del_panel(pan) removes the given panel pan from the stack and
deallocates the PANEL structure (but not its associated window).
ground_panel
ground_panel(sp) acts like panel_above(NULL), for the given
SCREEN sp.
hide_panel
hide_panel(pan) removes the given panel pan from the panel stack
and thus hides it from view. The PANEL structure is not lost,
merely removed from the stack.
move_panel
move_panel(pan,starty,startx) moves the given panel pan's window
so that its upper-left corner is at starty, startx. It does not
change the position of the panel in the stack. Be sure to use
this function, not mvwin(3X), to move a panel window.
new_panel
new_panel(win) allocates a PANEL structure, associates it with
win, places the panel on the top of the stack (causes it to be
displayed above any other panel) and returns a pointer to the new
panel.
panel_above
panel_above(pan) returns a pointer to the panel above pan. If
the panel argument is (PANEL *)0, it returns a pointer to the
bottom panel in the stack.
panel_below
panel_below(pan) returns a pointer to the panel just below pan.
If the panel argument is (PANEL *)0, it returns a pointer to the
top panel in the stack.
panel_hidden
panel_hidden(pan) returns TRUE if the panel pan is in the panel
stack, FALSE if it is not. If the panel is a null pointer,
return ERR.
panel_userptr
panel_userptr(pan) returns the user pointer for a given panel
pan.
panel_window
panel_window(pan) returns a pointer to the window of the given
panel pan.
replace_panel
replace_panel(pan,window) replaces the current window of panel
pan with window This is useful, for example if you want to resize
a panel. In ncurses, you can call replace_panel to resize a
panel using a window resized with wresize(3X). It does not
change the position of the panel in the stack.
set_panel_userptr
set_panel_userptr(pan,ptr) sets the panel's user pointer.
show_panel
show_panel(pan) makes a hidden panel visible by placing it on top
of the panels in the panel stack. See COMPATIBILITY below.
top_panel
top_panel(pan) puts the given visible panel pan on top of all
panels in the stack. See COMPATIBILITY below.
update_panels
update_panels() refreshes the virtual screen to reflect the
relations between the panels in the stack, but does not call
doupdate(3X) to refresh the physical screen. Use this function
and not wrefresh(3X) or wnoutrefresh(3X).
update_panels may be called more than once before a call to
doupdate, but doupdate is the function responsible for updating
the physical screen.
Each routine that returns a pointer returns NULL if an error
occurs. Each routine that returns an int value returns OK if it
executes successfully and ERR if not.
Except as noted, the pan and window parameters must be non-null.
If those are null, an error is returned.
The move_panel function uses mvwin(3X), and will return an error
if mvwin returns an error.
Reasonable care has been taken to ensure compatibility with
the native panel facility introduced in System V (inspection of
the SVr4 manual pages suggests the programming interface is
unchanged). The PANEL data structures are merely similar. The
programmer is cautioned not to directly use PANEL fields.
The functions show_panel and top_panel are identical in this
implementation, and work equally well with displayed or hidden
panels. In the native System V implementation, show_panel is
intended for making a hidden panel visible (at the top of the
stack) and top_panel is intended for making an already-visible
panel move to the top of the stack. You are cautioned to use the
correct function to ensure compatibility with native panel
libraries.
In your library list, libpanel.a should be before libncurses.a;
that is, you should say “-lpanel -lncurses”, not the other way
around (which would give a link-error with static libraries).
The panel facility was documented in SVr4.2 in Character User
Interface Programming (UNIX SVR4.2).
It is not part of X/Open Curses.
A few implementations exist:
• Systems based on SVr4 source code, e.g., Solaris, provide
this library.
• ncurses (since version 0.6 in 1993) and PDCurses (since
version 2.2 in 1995) provide a panel library whose common
ancestor was a public domain implementation by Warren Tucker
published in u386mon 2.20 (1990).
According to Tucker, the SystemV panel library was first
released in SVr3.2 (1988), and his implementation helped with
a port to SVr3.1 (1987).
Several developers have improved each of these; they are no
longer the same as Tucker's implementation.
• NetBSD 8 (2018) has a panel library begun by Valery Ushakov
in 2015. This is based on the AT&T documentation.
panel.h interface for the panels library
libpanel.a the panels library itself
curses(3X), curs_variables(3X),
This describes ncurses version @NCURSES_MAJOR@.@NCURSES_MINOR@
(patch @NCURSES_PATCH@).
Originally written by Warren Tucker <wht@n4hgf.mt-park.ga.us>,
primarily to assist in porting u386mon to systems without a
native panels library.
Repackaged for ncurses by Zeyd ben-Halim.
Juergen Pfeifer and Thomas E. Dickey revised/improved the
library.
This page is part of the ncurses (new curses) project.
Information about the project can be found at
⟨https://www.gnu.org/software/ncurses/ncurses.html⟩. If you have
a bug report for this manual page, send it to
bug-ncurses-request@gnu.org. This page was obtained from the
project's upstream Git mirror of the CVS repository
⟨https://github.com/mirror/ncurses.git⟩ on 2024-06-14. (At that
time, the date of the most recent commit that was found in the
repository was 2023-03-12.) If you discover any rendering
problems in this HTML version of the page, or you believe there
is a better or more up-to-date source for the page, or you have
corrections or improvements to the information in this COLOPHON
(which is not part of the original manual page), send a mail to
man-pages@man7.org
panel(3X)
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HTML rendering created 2024-06-26 by Michael Kerrisk, author of The Linux Programming Interface. For details of in-depth Linux/UNIX system programming training courses that I teach, look here. Hosting by jambit GmbH. |
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